'Need leapfrogging to win wars': Air Marshal pushes for self-reliance in defence; calls progress 'painfully slow'

In recent discussions surrounding Indias defense capabilities, Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti has underscored the urgent need for the country to accelerate its defense indigenization efforts. He described the current pace of progress from concept development to operational implementation as painfully slow. This sentiment reflects a growing concern among military leaders regarding Indias strategic autonomy and its ability to effectively respond to modern warfare challenges. The Air Marshals call for a more robust domestic defense production framework highlights the necessity of leapfrogging in critical technologies. This concept refers to the ability to bypass traditional stages of technological development in favor of adopting advanced solutions that can provide a competitive edge. Bharti emphasized that future conflicts are likely to involve a combination of low-cost unmanned systems and sophisticated artificial intelligence platforms. As observed in various military engagements worldwide, the integration of these technologies is becoming increasingly vital for operational success. In my experience, the shift towards self-reliance in defense is not merely a matter of national pride; it is essential for ensuring national security in an era marked by rapid technological advancements. The global defense landscape is evolving, and countries that fail to adapt may find themselves at a significant disadvantage. Experts agree that Indias defense sector must prioritize innovation and efficiency to keep pace with adversaries who are also investing heavily in advanced military technologies. According to official reports, Indias defense imports have historically constituted a significant portion of its military expenditure. This reliance on foreign suppliers can create vulnerabilities, particularly in times of geopolitical tension. The Air Marshals remarks resonate with the broader strategic objective of achieving self-sufficiency in defense production, which is a key component of Indias national security strategy. Government data shows that the Indian defense sector has made strides in recent years, yet the pace of development remains insufficient to meet the demands of modern warfare. The Air Marshals emphasis on leapfrogging technologies is particularly relevant when considering the rapid advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and AI-driven systems. Research confirms that many nations are investing in these technologies to enhance their military capabilities. For instance, the use of drones in surveillance and combat roles has transformed the battlefield dynamics, allowing for greater precision and reduced risk to personnel. Indias defense forces must not only adopt these technologies but also innovate to create indigenous solutions that can compete on a global scale. Industry experts note that achieving self-reliance in defense production requires a multifaceted approach. This includes fostering public-private partnerships, enhancing research and development capabilities, and creating a conducive environment for innovation. The Indian government has initiated several policies aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, such as the Make in India initiative, which encourages local production of defense equipment. However, as observed, the implementation of these policies has faced challenges, including bureaucratic hurdles and a lack of investment in critical areas. Moreover, the Air Marshals call for urgency in advancing defense capabilities is underscored by the changing nature of warfare. Future conflicts are expected to be characterized by hybrid warfare, where conventional and unconventional tactics are employed simultaneously. This necessitates a comprehensive approach to defense planning that incorporates advanced technologies, intelligence capabilities, and rapid response mechanisms. Experts agree that Indias military must be prepared to adapt to these evolving threats, which require not only advanced weaponry but also a well-trained and agile force. The implications of Bhartis statements extend beyond immediate military concerns. A robust defense sector can also have significant economic benefits, driving innovation and creating jobs within the country. By investing in indigenous defense production, India can stimulate its economy while enhancing its security posture. This aligns with the broader goal of achieving strategic autonomy, allowing India to make independent decisions in its foreign policy and defense strategies. In conclusion, the call for leapfrogging in defense technologies and accelerating indigenization efforts is a crucial step toward enhancing Indias military capabilities. As the Air Marshal pointed out, the current pace of progress is inadequate for the challenges that lie ahead. By prioritizing self-reliance and fostering innovation, India can not only strengthen its defense sector but also position itself as a formidable player on the global stage. The path forward requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including government, industry, and academia, to ensure that India remains prepared for the complexities of modern warfare. As the landscape of international security continues to evolve, the need for a proactive and agile defense strategy has never been more pressing.